2025, №12 - перейти к содержанию номера...

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DOI: 10.15862/18ES1225 (https://doi.org/10.15862/18ES1225)

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Pazylova A.S., Dyikanova G.A. Mechanisms for job creation in the regions of Kyrgyzstan through foreign investments amid migration processes // Экономика и безопасность. — 2025, №12. — URL: https://voenvestnik.ru/PDF/18ES1225.pdf DOI: 10.15862/18ES1225

Mechanisms for job creation in the regions of Kyrgyzstan through foreign investments amid migration processes

Pazylova Asel Suyumbaevna
Lecturer, Department of Economics and Finance
Osh Technological University
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8711-4613
Osh, Kyrgyzstan
Dyikanova Gulchehra Aripzhanovna
Senior lecturer, Department of Economics and Finance
Osh Technological University
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4177-4051
Osh, Kyrgyzstan

Abstract. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in the economic development of the Kyrgyz Republic by fostering infrastructure growth, expanding production capacities and increasing export potential. One of the most significant benefits of FDI is its contribution to job creation, particularly in regions where unemployment remains high. However, the persistent challenge of labor migration significantly impacts the effectiveness of FDI in generating employment. High levels of outward migration, particularly of skilled workers, have led to labor shortages in key industries, while internal migration has resulted in uneven workforce distribution across regions.
This study examines the impact of FDI on employment generation in the regions of Kyrgyzstan, focusing on how migration dynamics shape labor market outcomes. The research provides a sectoral analysis of FDI inflows, identifying industries that have successfully generated employment and those that remain underdeveloped due to workforce constraints. Special attention is given to the role of FDI in introducing new technologies, enhancing workforce skills and addressing labor shortages in regions affected by high emigration rates. Additionally, the study explores regional disparities in FDI allocation and their correlation with migration patterns.
Despite the positive effects of FDI, challenges such as uneven regional distribution, sectoral imbalances and skill mismatches persist, exacerbated by migration trends. This study explores these issues in depth and offers policy recommendations aimed at improving investment conditions, attracting foreign capital to underdeveloped regions and mitigating the negative impact of migration on the labor market. The findings are based on data from the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic databases, ensuring a rigorous and evidence-based approach. This research contributes to the broader discussion on sustainable investment policies, labor migration management and regional economic development in Kyrgyzstan.
Key words: foreign direct investment, investment climate, region, investment attractiveness, sustainable development, investment potential, migration, FDI in Central Asia.

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